046 Special Coded Dates (R) (Variable Data Field)
Field 046 contains dates that are associated with the entity described in the record. These include:
For a person: a person's date of birth, date of death, and the date or date range of the person's period of activity.
For a corporate body: a date or range of dates on which a conference, etc., is held, or a date with which the corporate body is otherwise associated (e.g., date of establishment, date of termination, period of activity).
For a family: a significant date associated with the family.
For a work or expression: see subfield $k (Beginning or single date created).
The date and time are recorded according to Representations of Dates and Times (ISO 8601) in the pattern yyyy, yyyy-mm, or yyyymmdd (4 for the year, 2 for the month, and 2 for the day) unless subfield $2 (Source of date) specifies another date scheme.
The National level record requirement for this field is Optional.
Field 046 is repeatable.
Guidelines for applying content designators:
For indicator and subfield code definitions and examples, National level (NLR) record requirements, and designator repeatability, see table below:
Position |
Description |
NLR |
Repeatability |
Field 046 |
Special Coded Dates |
O |
R |
Indicator: |
|
|
|
First |
Undefined; contains a blank |
M |
|
Second |
Undefined; contains a blank |
M |
|
|
|
|
|
Subfield code: |
|
|
|
$f |
O |
NR |
|
$g |
O |
NR |
|
$k |
O |
NR |
|
$l |
O |
NR |
|
$o |
|
NR |
|
$p |
|
NR |
|
$q |
|
NR |
|
$r |
|
NR |
|
$s |
O |
NR |
|
$t |
O |
NR |
|
$u |
O |
R |
|
$v |
O |
R |
|
$x |
|
R |
|
$z |
|
R |
|
$2 |
A |
NR |
|
$3 |
|
NR |
|
$6 |
A |
NR |
|
$8 |
O |
R |
Field 046 - Special Coded Dates [new, 2009]
Subfields $k - Beginning or single date created [new, 2010]
$l - Ending date created [new, 2010]
Subfields $o - Single or starting date for aggregated content [new, 2013]
$p - Ending date for aggregated content [new, 2013]
Subfields $q - Establishment date [new, 2015]
$r - Termination date [new, 2015]
$s - Start period [redefined, 2015]
$t - End period [redefined, 2015]
Subfields $s and $t formerly included establishment/termination date of a corporate body.
Subfield $x - Nonpublic note [new, 2021]
Subfield $z - Public note [new, 2021]
Subfield $3 - Materials specified [new, 2021]
Related MARC fields or documents:
Source Codes for Vocabularies, Rules, and Schemes:
Date and Time Scheme Source Codes
See also: